As we have written about before, DBE fraud involving a pass-through scheme, whereby a certified DBE performs no commercially useful function but receives a a commission for allowing their status to be used by a prime contractor, is by far the most common form of DBE fraud.

While less common, but no less illegal, is a the form of DBE fraud known as a front scheme.  There a DBE is certified and performs a commercially useful function but the DBE is not actually owned and operated by a socially and economically disadvantaged individual.

A recent case from Idaho shows that federal prosecutors are just as willing to prosecute DBE front schemes as they are DBE pass-through schemes and the consequences of engaging in this type of scheme are just as severe.  Elaine Martin, former president of Marcon, Inc. a certified DBE, was sentenced to 7 years in jail, ordered to forfeit over $3 million, pay over $120,000 in fines, and pay prosecution costs of $32,575, for her role in a DBE front scheme.  Martin submitted false documents in order to become a certified DBE.  The documents submitted made it appear that Marcon was owned and controlled by Elaine Martin.  In reality, other persons and shareholders had a role in the firm that raised questions about Marcon’s independence.  Martin was also guilty of concealing her net worth for DBE and SBA purposes and tax evasion – among other transgressions.

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